The Rwenzori Mountain Ranges
Also named “Mountains of the Moon” by Ptolemy, the Alexandrine geographer in AD 150, who originally thought this was the source of the Nile mainly due to it being the first snowcapped mountain range seen deep in the heart of Africa. Over the centuries, this myth faded until in 1889 Henry Stanley confirmed its existence and mapped it by its local name “Rwenjura” meaning rain maker. It rises about 4000m from the Albertine Rift valley and is the highest Mountain Range in East Africa. It was formed over 3 million years ago. The range is about 120 km (75 m) long and 65 km (40 m) wide. It consists of six massifs separated by deep gorges: Mount Stanley (5,109m), Mount Speke (4,890m), Mount Baker (4,843m), Mount Emin (4,798m), Mount Gessi(4,715m) and Mount Luigi di savoia (4,627m). Mount Stanley is the largest and has several subsidiary summits, with Margherita Peak being the highest point. The rock is metamorphic, and the mountains are believed to have been tilted and squeezed upwards by plate movement. They are in an extremely humid area, and frequently enveloped in clouds.
The Ruwenzori are known for their vegetation ranging from tropical rainforest through alpine meadows to snow; and for their animal population, including forest elephants several primate species like the white colubus and blue monkey and many endemic birds. The range supports its own species and varieties of Giant groundsel and Giant Lobellia and even has a six metre high heather covered in moss that lives on one of its peaks.
It is bisected by the Uganda Congo Border which passes through Mt.Stanley.
To get there you travel from Kampala by road for 375-450km, depending on the route used. |